Authentic Hadith pertaining to OATHS Extracted from Imam Nawawi’s Reference “The Gardens of Righteousness” translated and presented by Shaykh Ahmad Darwish, Anne (Khadeijah) Stephens Allah.com Muhammad.com Mosque.com ©1984-2012 Darwish Family. All rights reserved BOOK 33 PROHIBITION OF TAKING AN OATH BY ANYTHING CREATED OATHS |H 1756 “Allah forbids you to take an oath by your fathers. Whosoever must take an oath should swear by Allah or remain silent.” Bukhari and Muslim with a chain up to ibn Omar who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. SWEARING BY IDOLS OR FATHERS |H 1757 “Do not swear by idols or by your fathers.” Muslim with a chain up to Abdur Rahman the son of Samurah who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. SWEARING BY OTHER THAN ALLAH |H 1758 “Whosoever swears by honesty, is not of us.” Abu Daud with a chain up to Buraidah who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. PROHIBITION OF AN OATH TO BE RID OF ISLAM |H 1759 “If a person takes an oath that in such and such a case he would be rid of Islam, then if he should turn out to be a liar, he will be as he swore. If he should turn out to have spoken the truth he will not revert to Islam unblemished.” Abu Daud with a chain up to Buraidah who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. GUILTY OF DISBELIEF |H 1760 “I (ibn Omar) heard a man say, ‘No, by Ka'ba’, and admonished him saying, ‘Do not swear by anything other than Allah, because I heard the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, say, ‘Whosoever swears by anything other than Allah is guilty of an act of disbelief, or of associating something with Allah.’" Tirmidhi with a chain up to ibn Omar who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. PROHIBITION OF KNOWINGLY TAKING A FALSE OATH WARNING OF PUNISHMENT |H 1761 “Whosoever swears a false oath to obtain the property of a Muslim unjustly shall meet Allah with His Anger. Then the Prophet, praise and peace be upon him, recited from the Book of Allah in support of his statement: 'Those who sell the promise of Allah and their own oaths for a little price shall have no share in the Everlasting Life. Allah will neither speak to them, nor look at them, nor purify them on the Day of Resurrection. Theirs shall be a painful punishment.'" 3:77 Koran Bukhari and Muslim with a chain up to ibn Mas'ud who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. FALSE SWEARING AGAINST A MUSLIM |H 1762 “Whosoever takes away the right of a Muslim by swearing falsely will be condemned by Allah to the Fire and will be excluded by Him from Paradise. A man asked him, ‘Even if it is a small thing, Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him?’ He answered: ‘Even if it is the twig of a berry bush.’” Muslim with a chain up to Abu Umamah who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. THE GRAVITY OF A FALSE OATH |H 1763 “Of the major sins are: Associating anything with Allah. Disobedience of parents. Murder. False oath.” A Bedouin Arab came to the Prophet, praise and peace be upon him, and asked: ‘O Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, what are the major sins?’ He replied: Associating anything with Allah. The man asked, ‘And after that?’ The Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, replied, ‘A false oath which deprives a Muslim of his property.’" Bukhari with a chain up to Abdullah the son of Amr, the son of Al 'As who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. EXPIATION OF OATHS SUPERCEEDING AN OATH |H 1764 “The Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, told me (Abdur Rahman, son of Samurah), ‘If you take an oath for something and afterwards see something else which is better, choose that which is better and expiate the oath.’" Muslim with a chain up to Abdur Rahman the son of Samurah who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. EXPIATION OF AN OATH |H 1765 “Whosoever takes an oath for something and afterwards sees something else which is better should expiate the oath and choose that which is better.” Muslim with a chain up to Abu Hurairah who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. UPGRADING YOUR OATH |H 1766 “I am hoping that, if Allah wills, I will not swear to do something, but that if a better alternative presents itself I would adopt it and expiate my oath.” Bukhari and Muslim with a chain up to Abu Musa who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. FAMILY OATHS |H 1767 “If any one of you remains adamant in his oath concerning his family this is more sinful for him in the estimation of Allah than if he makes amends in the prescribed way by Allah, the Exalted.” Bukhari and Muslim with a chain up to Abu Hurairah who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. SLIP IN ONE'S OATHS Allah, the Exalted says: “Allah will not take you to account for a slip in your oaths. But He will take you to account for the oaths which you solemnly swear. Its expiation is the feeding of ten needy (people) with such food as you normally offer to your own people; or the clothing (of them); or the freeing of a slave. He who does not have must fast three days. That is the expiation of your oaths when you have sworn; but keep your oaths......” 5:89 Koran HABITUAL SWEARING ON OATH |H 1768 This verse is revealed concerning people who are in the habit of saying: 'No, by Allah' and 'Yes, by Allah'" “Allah will not take you to account for a slip in your oaths. But He will take you to account for the oaths which you solemnly swear. Its expiation is the feeding of ten needy (people) with such food as you normally offer to your own people; or the clothing (of them); or the freeing of a slave. He who does not have must fast three days. That is the expiation of your oaths when you have sworn; but keep your oaths...... 5:89 Koran Bukhari with a chain up to Lady Ayesha, wife of the Prophet, may Allah be pleased with her, Mother of Believers, who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. DISLIKE OF SWEARING AN OATH DURING TRADING DO NOT SWEAR TO ADVANCE A TRANSACTION |H 1769 “An oath forwards a transaction but wipes out the profit." Bukhari and Muslim with a chain up to Abu Hurairah who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. CAUSE OF LOSS IN PROFIT |H 1770 “Beware of swearing a lot in matters of buying and selling because it promotes trade and then causes loss." Muslim with a chain up to Abu Katadah who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. PROVOCATION OF SATAN Allah, the Exalted says: “If a provocation from satan should provoke you, seek refuge in Allah. He is the Hearer, the Knower.” 41:36 Koran “When satan provokes you seek refuge in Allah, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.” 7:200 Koran “And those who, if they commit indecency or wrong themselves remember Allah and ask forgiveness of their sins - for who but Allah forgives sins - and those who do not persist in what they do while they know. Those, their recompense is forgiveness from their Lord and Gardens underneath which rivers flow, where they shall live forever. How excellent is the wage of those who labor.” 3:135-136 Koran “And, O believers, turn to Allah all together, in order that you prosper.” 24:31 Koran INVOLUNTARY OATHS |H 1858 “Whosoever swears an oath and involuntarily says, 'By al lat and al uzzah (pagan gods)'; should at once bear witness that there is no god except Allah. And whosoever says to his Companion: 'Come, let us gamble.' Should give charity.’ Bukhari and Muslim with a chain up to Abu Hurairah who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this. INDEX OATHS BOOK 33 PROHIBITION OF TAKING AN OATH BY ANYTHING CREATED OATHS SWEARING BY IDOLS OR FATHERS SWEARING BY OTHER THAN ALLAH PROHIBITION OF AN OATH TO BE RID OF ISLAM GUILTY OF DISBELIEF PROHIBITION OF KNOWINGLY TAKING A FALSE OATH WARNING OF PUNISHMENT FALSE SWEARING AGAINST A MUSLIM THE GRAVITY OF A FALSE OATH EXPIATION OF OATHS SUPERCEEDING AN OATH EXPIATION OF AN OATH UPGRADING YOUR OATH FAMILY OATHS SLIP IN ONE'S OATHS KORAN HABITUAL SWEARING ON OATH DISLIKE OF SWEARING AN OATH DURING TRADING DO NOT SWEAR TO ADVANCE A TRANSACTION CAUSE OF LOSS IN PROFIT PROVOCATION OF SATAN KORAN INVOLUNTARY OATHS