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  • English_Boxer_Muhammad_Ali_Prayer_Book, page : 263

(musalla).197
The fact that women stand behind men is in no way meant to
imply an inferior status. This rule was created to prevent distrac-
tions which could detract from the performance and effectiveness
of the prayer service. No Muslim, man or woman, is allowed to
touch the body of a member of the opposite sex during prayer. If
men and women stand side by side in prayer they cannot possibly
avoid touching each other. Furthermore, if a woman is praying in
front of, or beside a man, it is very likely that some part of her
body may become uncovered in the course of changing positions.

In such a circumstance the man may observe the exposed part of
the woman's body, causing embarrassment to both, and creating a
distraction that could possibly lead to evil thoughts. To help the
followers concentrate their thoughts on prayer to Allah, The Most
High, Al-Islam has ordained separate sections for men and
women.

When only women are present it is permissible for them to hold