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iv. The unanimous consensus of Islamic scholars

3. The Sacred Law

There are five classifications of Sacred Law. These are:

a. Recommended (mandub) actions – whose performance is rewarded, and whose non-
performance is not punished²

b. Essential (wajib) actions – whose performance is rewarded, and whose non-performance is
punished

i. Personally essential- an action that every individual is obligated to perform (i.e.
ablution.)

ii. Communally essential – an action that can be performed by one person for the
group (i.e. prayers at a funeral)