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  • AlGhazalisIhya-Book_of_Destructive_Matters_of_Life, page : 3

II. Spirit (ruh)

(i) A subtle body originating in the cavity of the physical heart,
which spreads, through the body via the arteries, just as light
from a lantern fills a room.

The subtle thing, which knows and perceives, referred to by
Allah in the verse: “They (the Jews) question you about the
spirit. Say, 'The spirit is from the command of my Lord…”
(Ch 71:86)

III. Heart (qalb)

(i) The pine shaped piece of flesh in the body, which contains a
cavity filled with blood, which is the locus of the spirit.

(ii) In the Ihya, however, the word

(iii) is employed in its physical sense: a spiritual, Divine subtlety