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  • AlGhazalisIhya-Book_of_knowledge, page : 83

inner husk. People have thus applied the term (theology) exclusively to the
husks, which encase the pith, as well as the t heir protection, and have entirely
ignored the pith itself. The out husk represents the verbal profession that there is
no god except Allah, which profession is called monotheism in contradistinction
to the Trinitarianism the Christians profess. Such a profession, however, may
come from the lips of a hypocrite whose secret thoughts contradict his open
declaration. The inner husk represents the state wherein the heart neither
opposes nor denies the express meaning of this statement, but rather the
outward expression of the heart represents its belief and acceptance of that
belief. This is the monotheism, which the common folk profess.

The third part is the pith itself. It represents the belief that all things come from
Allah, a belief, which rules out any consideration of instrumentalities and implies
worshiping Him and no other thing besides Him.

The fourth term to be altered was the science of invocation (dihkr) and
admonition (tadhkir). Allah said: “But remind, the Reminder will benefit the
believers.” Koran Ch. 51 verse 55.