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  • Spiritual_Roadmap_by_Ghazali, page : 66

The lowest degree of education is to distinguish oneself from the ignorant ordinary man. The
educated
man does not loathe honey even if he finds it in a surgeon‟s cupping-glass; he realizes that the
cupping-
glass does not alter the honey. The natural aversion rests on popular ignorance, arising from the
fact that
the cupping-glass is made for impure blood. Men imagine that the blood is impure
because it is in the
cupping-glass and are not aware that impurity is due to a property of blood itself.
Since this property is
absent from the honey, the fact that the honey is in such a container does not change its quality.
To think so
is fanciful and false.

Yet this is the prevalent idea among the majority of men. When someone ascribes a statement to an
author they approve of, they accept it even though it is false; whenever someone ascribes it to an
author
they disapprove of, they reject it even though it is true. They always make the man the criterion
of truth and