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  • SHEEP-fed-barely-sprouting-fodders, page : 80

There is the danger that when sheep are changed from sparse to lush pastures they will be greedy and gorge themselves, however, if they have been given a feeding of dry hay before turning out on the new pasture the problem has less of a chance to be bothersome. Sheep rarely suffer from bloat when they are fed dry hay before going out to pasture. This is because the coarse feed stimulates the belching mechanism with keeping the greed feed from making a compact mass. This subject with be dealt with in more details on page 71.

The other stomachs:
From the rumen, the well fermented feed then passes on to the reticulum and then to the third and fourth stomachs. The abomasums is often referred to as the true stomach because it functions in a way similar to that of single stomached animals - the same applies to us. Digestion in this region is primarily a chemical process in which the enzyme break down the feed as it passes through. Animals having the four stomach system allow ruminants to eat, and digest feeds that other animals can't. It enables them to digest cellulose which accounts for 50% of the organic carbon on earth, and being able to digest cellulose allows sheep to receive the maximum benefit from all the amino acids found in their feed.

Last phase of digestion:
The cecum and intestines are the final places the feed pass through. The job of these organs is to provide the last chance for breakdown to occur through both chemical and biological processes.

The small intestine is the place where most transfers occur. Nutrients, which have now been converted into their elemental and molecular form switch from the digestive track to the bloodstream. The veins, arteries and capillaries then disperse the nutrients to other parts of the body where they are needed, thereby feeding organs, muscles and tissues. The intestinal system plays a major role. It also controls the disposal of waste products that the body cannot use.

The Cud:
All ruminants, cows and sheep etc., are animals that chew their cud. A cud is a ball of food, or bolus, that is, partially digested material regurgitated into the mouth from the rumen.

It is not like the first chewing which is quick. The cud is chewed very thoroughly and then reswallowed. It serves two purposes; it allows additional mechanical grinding, and provides a continuous source of large amounts of saliva for the rumen, all of which help to maintain a healthy environment for the microorganisms. Sheep chew their cud on and off during the day and it takes around 6 hours to do this.

DIGESTION SYSTEM OF LAMBS
When a lamb is born it's rumen is not fully developed and therefore cannot digest cellulose, when it reaches 4 months its development is complete.

It is important to understand that lambs should not be weaned until their rumen is fairly well developed, which