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The following will give you an idea of cut percentages to expect:


Type of cut Relative percentage of return
Loin 8% of hanging carcass weight, or 4.4% of live weight
Rib (rack) 7% of hanging carcass weight, or 3.9% of live weight
Leg (boned/rolled) 24% of hanging carcass weight, or 13.2% of live weight
Shoulder (boned) 20% of hanging carcass weight, or 11.0% of live weight
Mince lamb 10% of hanging carcass weight, or 5.5% of live weight
Stew meat 7% of hanging carcass weight, or 3.9% of live weight
Bone/waste etc. 24% of hanging carcass weight, or 13.2% of live weight

If you have a lamb that weighs 115 pounds (52 kg) for butchering, you will get about 5 pounds (2.3 kg) of loin cuts that is 115 x 0.44.

Organic lambs:
There is a demand for organic lambs by the health conscious public. This need can only be satisfied by the small sheep raiser. Big farms have more of a disease problem than a small farm, so they often use medicated feed as a preventive measure – even when disease is not present.

Marketing meat as organic requires certification through a designated organic certification organization. The process can be expensive and take a lot of your time, that is another reason why it is only valuable for a small scale flock. If you are selling your lambs from a really small flock, your customers already know you, so they shouldn’t need to see the certified label to feel comfortable with both you and your meat.