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RAMADAN IS ONE OF THE FIVE PRINCIPLES OF ISLAM
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“Islam is based on five principles: Bearing witness that there is no god except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him. Establishing the prayer. Payment of the obligatory charity. Pilgrimage to the House of Allah, and fasting the month of Ramadan.”
Bukhari and Muslim with a chain up to ibn Omar who related that the Messenger of Allah, praise and peace be upon him, said this.