THE APPROACH OF THE DEATH OF THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH, praise and peace be upon him, H H 114 "Omar used to call ibn Abbas to his council along with the elders who had fought in the Battle of Badr. It seems some of them resented this and asked: "Why does he include him among us, our sons are his age." Omar told them: "He belongs to the source of your knowledge." One day he called me (ibn Abbas) to his council along with them and I felt that he had called me in order to expound this to them. He asked them: "What is the meaning of: ' When the victory of Allah and the opening comes.'" 110:1 Koran. Some of them said: 'In this verse we have been commanded to praise Allah and supplicate for His forgiveness when He helps and gives us victory.' Others remained quiet and said nothing. Then Omar asked me: 'Do you say the same, ibn Abbas?' I replied: 'No.' 'Then what do you say?' He asked. I replied: 'When Allah said: When the victory of Allah and the opening comes and you see people embracing the Religion of Allah in throngs, exalt with the praise of your Lord and ask forgiveness from Him. For indeed, He is the Acceptor.' (110 Koran) It was an indication of the approach of death to the Prophet praise and peace be upon him'. Omar said: 'No one knows better than that you have said.'" R 114 Bukhari with a chain up to ibn Abbas who related this.
113- الثاني : عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما ، قَالَ : كَانَ عمر رضي الله عنه يُدْخِلُنِي مَعَ أشْيَاخِ بَدرٍ فكأنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ وَجَدَ في نفسِهِ ، فَقَالَ : لِمَ يَدْخُلُ هَذَا معنا ولَنَا أبْنَاءٌ مِثلُهُ ؟! فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : إنَّهُ منْ حَيثُ عَلِمْتُمْ ! فَدعانِي ذاتَ يَومٍ فَأدْخَلَنِي مَعَهُمْ فما رَأيتُ أَنَّهُ دعاني يَومَئذٍ إلاَّ لِيُرِيَهُمْ ، قَالَ : مَا تقُولُون في قولِ الله : ( إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ ( ؟ [ الفتح : 1 ] فَقَالَ بعضهم : أُمِرْنَا نَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ إِذَا نَصَرنَا وَفَتحَ عَلَيْنَا ، وَسَكتَ بَعْضُهُمْ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيئاً . فَقَالَ لي : أَكَذلِكَ تقُول يَا ابنَ عباسٍ ؟ فقلت : لا. قَالَ : فما تقول ؟ قُلْتُ : هُوَ أجَلُ رَسُول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم أعلَمَهُ لَهُ، قَالَ : ( إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ ( وذلك علامةُ أجَلِكَ ) فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّاباً ( فَقَالَ عمر رضي الله عنه : مَا أعلم مِنْهَا إلاَّ مَا تقول . رواه البخاري .